Lewis and Clark County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

595
Farms & Ranches
996K
Acres in Agriculture
1,674
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$29.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lewis and Clark County, Montana has 595 farms working 996,169 agricultural acres (average 1,674 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $29.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lewis and Clark County

Lewis and Clark County lies in the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) region. Elevation averages about 5,427 feet.

Lewis and Clark County averages 22.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 184 days. Annual mean temperature is 41.2°F.

Lewis and Clark County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 595 farms working 996,169 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 25,684 head.


Quick Facts

RegionWest-Central Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Horses, Sheep, Goats, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lewis and Clark County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

790 Colleen St, Helena, MT 59601

(406) 449-5000

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Lewis and Clark County Operations

Based on Lewis and Clark County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban interface management and water quality protection for the Missouri River are major conservation focuses. Programs support producers adapting to development pressures while maintaining viable agricultural operations near the growing Helena metropolitan area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Lewis and Clark County

Lewis and Clark County shares borders with Broadwater County, Montana, Cascade County, Montana, Flathead County, Montana, Jefferson County, Montana, Meagher County, Montana, and Powell County, Montana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Lewis and Clark County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.52
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.74
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lewis and Clark County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.