Flathead County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,019
Farms & Ranches
161K
Acres in Agriculture
158
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Wheat, Grain, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Flathead County, Montana has 1,019 farms working 160,817 agricultural acres (average 158 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Field Crops, Other, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Flathead County

Flathead County sits within the Northern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43A) region. Elevation averages about 6,673 feet.

Temperatures in Flathead County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 76°F. Annual precipitation averages 35.9 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Flathead County ran 1,019 farms, 160,817 acres of farmland, and 7,392 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat and barley.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Montana
Top CommoditiesWheat, Vegetables, Floriculture, Barley, Hogs, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Flathead County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

133 Interstate Ln, Kalispell, MT 59901

(406) 752-4242

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Flathead County Operations

Based on Flathead County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water quality protection for Flathead Lake drives many conservation efforts including nutrient management and riparian buffers. Programs support specialty crop producers and help traditional operations adapt to growing recreational and residential development pressures.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Glacier County, Montana, Lake County, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, Lincoln County, Montana, Missoula County, Montana, and Pondera County, Montana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Flathead County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.10
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Flathead County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.