Broadwater County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

316
Farms & Ranches
465K
Acres in Agriculture
1,471
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat, Corn, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Broadwater County, Montana has 316 farms working 464,721 agricultural acres (average 1,471 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Broadwater County

Broadwater County sits within the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) region. Elevation averages about 3,828 feet.

Temperatures in Broadwater County range from a January mean low of 15°F to a July mean high near 81°F. Annual precipitation averages 15.4 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Broadwater County ran 316 farms, 464,721 acres of farmland, and 10,584 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: wheat, corn, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionWest-Central Montana
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Wheat, Corn, Sheep, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Broadwater County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

415 S Front St, Townsend, MT 59644

(406) 266-4253

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Broadwater County Operations

Based on Broadwater County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation practices emphasize riparian management along the Missouri River and efficient irrigation water use. Programs support the transition of traditional ranching operations toward sustainable grazing systems and soil health improvement.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Gallatin County, Montana, Jefferson County, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, and Meagher County, Montana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Broadwater County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.35
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Broadwater County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.