Powell County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

245
Farms & Ranches
549K
Acres in Agriculture
2,243
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Powell County, Montana has 245 farms working 549,419 agricultural acres (average 2,243 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Powell County

Powell County is part of the Central Rocky Mountains land resource region (MLRA 43B). The county's mean elevation is about 4,380 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Powell County sees 26.1 in of rain, a 184-day growing season, a 39.9°F mean annual temperature.

Powell County carries 23,481 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 389,150 acres. 245 farms operate in the county, averaging 2,243 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionWest Central Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Floriculture, Sheep, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Powell County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1002 Hollenbeck Rd, Deer Lodge, MT 59722

(406) 846-2337

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Powell County Operations

Based on Powell County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports riparian restoration and water quality improvements in areas affected by historic mining activities. Conservation practices emphasize soil health and sustainable grazing management in mountain valley systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Powell County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Deer Lodge County, Montana, Flathead County, Montana, Granite County, Montana, Jefferson County, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, and Missoula County, Montana. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Powell County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.33
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Powell County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.