Cascade County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

976
Farms & Ranches
1.4M
Acres in Agriculture
1,398
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$55.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Hogs, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Cascade County, Montana has 976 farms working 1,364,780 agricultural acres (average 1,398 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $55.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Cascade County

Elevation across Cascade County averages about 4,070 feet. The county falls within the Northern and Central Rocky Mountain Foothills (MLRA 46) land resource region.

The growing season in Cascade County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 17.0 inches per year. January lows average around 15°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 976 farms in Cascade County, operating across 1,364,780 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,398 acres. Top commodities include cattle, wheat, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth-Central Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Hogs, Barley, Dairy, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 52+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Cascade County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

12 3rd St NW, Suite 300, Great Falls, MT 59404

(406) 727-7580

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Cascade County Operations

Based on Cascade County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil conservation practices focus on wind erosion control and moisture retention in the semi-arid farming environment. Programs emphasize sustainable dryland farming techniques and integration of livestock grazing with crop production systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Cascade County: Chouteau County, Montana, Judith Basin County, Montana, Lewis and Clark County, Montana, Meagher County, Montana, and Teton County, Montana. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Cascade County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.34
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.77
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Cascade County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.