Judith Basin County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

291
Farms & Ranches
692K
Acres in Agriculture
2,379
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$71.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Barley, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Judith Basin County, Montana has 291 farms working 692,347 agricultural acres (average 2,379 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $71.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Judith Basin County

Judith Basin County lies in the Northern and Central Rocky Mountain Foothills (MLRA 46) region. Elevation averages about 5,242 feet.

Judith Basin County averages 19.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 184 days. Annual mean temperature is 42.0°F.

Judith Basin County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and barley. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 291 farms working 692,347 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 29,886 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Barley, Sheep, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 11+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Judith Basin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

121 Central Ave, Stanford, MT 59479

(406) 566-2218

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Judith Basin County Operations

Based on Judith Basin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health maintenance is critical for preserving the productivity of these premium dryland farming soils. Conservation programs emphasize sustainable crop rotations and practices that maintain soil organic matter while supporting the area's reputation for high-quality grain production.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Judith Basin County

Judith Basin County shares borders with Cascade County, Montana, Chouteau County, Montana, Fergus County, Montana, Meagher County, Montana, and Wheatland County, Montana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Judith Basin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.29
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.68
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Judith Basin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.