Lincoln County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

251
Farms & Ranches
50K
Acres in Agriculture
199
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Tomatoes, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lincoln County, Montana has 251 farms working 50,005 agricultural acres (average 199 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Lincoln County operations

With 251 farms averaging 199 acres, a cattle and cut flowers & cut cultivated greens commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.84 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← Montana Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lincoln County

Elevation across Lincoln County averages about 4,888 feet. The county falls within the Northern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43A) land resource region.

The growing season in Lincoln County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 32.0 inches per year. January lows average around 19°F while July highs reach about 78°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 251 farms in Lincoln County, operating across 50,005 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 199 acres. Top commodities include cattle, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and tomatoes.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Vegetables, Floriculture, Poultry, Fruit & tree nuts, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 5+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lincoln County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

949 Highway 93 North, Eureka, MT 59917

(406) 296-7177

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

133 Interstate Ln, Kalispell, MT 59901

(406) 752-4242

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Lincoln County

The forage year in Lincoln County runs from green-up in May to peak growth in July (2021–2025 satellite average). The county runs 18,800 acres of pastureland and 3,490 head of cattle. Confirm your official normal grazing period with FSA — it governs which drought weeks can count toward LFP.


Farm Structure in Lincoln County

About 38% of Lincoln County producers are 65 or older. Roughly 33% of farms are small and 6% are large, so ranking pools and program fit vary a good deal across the county. The average farm runs 199 acres.


What Tends to Fit in Lincoln County

Lincoln County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and tomatoes. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for specialty-crop acres, high tunnels, irrigation efficiency, and NAP coverage. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Lincoln County Operations

Based on Lincoln County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports forest grazing management and riparian protection along mountain streams. Programs emphasize wildlife habitat enhancement and erosion control on steep mountain slopes used for grazing.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Lincoln County: Bonner County, Idaho, Boundary County, Idaho, Flathead County, Montana, and Sanders County, Montana. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Lincoln County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lincoln County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.