McCone County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

362
Farms & Ranches
1.1M
Acres in Agriculture
3,114
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$18.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Grain, Cattle, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

McCone County, Montana has 362 farms working 1,127,416 agricultural acres (average 3,114 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $18.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About McCone County

McCone County is part of the Northern Rolling High Plains, Northern Part land resource region (MLRA 58A). The county's mean elevation is about 2,664 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, McCone County sees 13.6 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 43.0°F mean annual temperature.

McCone County carries 14,461 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 602,254 acres. 362 farms operate in the county, averaging 3,114 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Montana
Top CommoditiesWheat, Cattle & calves, Barley, Corn, Horses, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving McCone County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

106 10th St, Circle, MT 59215

(406) 485-2744

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for McCone County Operations

Based on McCone County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP contracts protect highly erodible cropland and provide wildlife habitat in this semi-arid region. EQIP supports rotational grazing systems and stock water development to improve rangeland management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in McCone County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Dawson County, Montana, Garfield County, Montana, Prairie County, Montana, Richland County, Montana, Roosevelt County, Montana, and Valley County, Montana. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in McCone County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.49
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for McCone County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.