Chouteau County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

687
Farms & Ranches
2.4M
Acres in Agriculture
3,434
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$31.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Cattle, Grain, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Chouteau County, Montana has 687 farms working 2,359,276 agricultural acres (average 3,434 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $31.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Montana Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Chouteau County

Chouteau County is part of the Brown Glaciated Plains land resource region (MLRA 52). The county's mean elevation is about 2,828 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Chouteau County sees 13.8 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 44.2°F mean annual temperature.

Chouteau County carries 32,833 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 810,573 acres. 687 farms operate in the county, averaging 3,434 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth-Central Montana
Top CommoditiesWheat, Cattle & calves, Barley, Corn, Horses, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 23+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Chouteau County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1210 25th St, Fort Benton, MT 59442

(406) 622-5401

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Chouteau County Operations

Based on Chouteau County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts prioritize soil health and wind erosion control through strategic tillage practices and residue management. Programs support producers in adapting to climate variability and maintaining profitability in the challenging northern plains environment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Chouteau County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Blaine County, Montana, Cascade County, Montana, Fergus County, Montana, Hill County, Montana, Judith Basin County, Montana, and Liberty County, Montana. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Chouteau County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.24
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Chouteau County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.