Granite County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

163
Farms & Ranches
290K
Acres in Agriculture
1,778
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$13.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Grain
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Granite County, Montana has 163 farms working 289,810 agricultural acres (average 1,778 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $13.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Nov, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Granite County

Elevation across Granite County averages about 6,542 feet. The county falls within the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) land resource region.

The growing season in Granite County spans roughly 184 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 23.9 inches per year. January lows average around 16°F while July highs reach about 75°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 163 farms in Granite County, operating across 289,810 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 1,778 acres. Top commodities include cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Sheep, Goats, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Granite County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

105 S Holland, Philipsburg, MT 59858

(406) 859-3291

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1002 Hollenbeck Rd, Deer Lodge, MT 59722

(406) 846-2337

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Granite County Operations

Based on Granite County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

High-altitude grazing management and riparian protection are key conservation priorities in this mountainous ranching environment. Programs support small-scale operations adapting to challenging terrain and helping maintain traditional mountain ranching practices.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Granite County: Deer Lodge County, Montana, Missoula County, Montana, Powell County, Montana, and Ravalli County, Montana. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Granite County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.30
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.64
Peak season (Nov)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Granite County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.