Fergus County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

779
Farms & Ranches
2.3M
Acres in Agriculture
2,972
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$85.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Grain, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fergus County, Montana has 779 farms working 2,315,398 agricultural acres (average 2,972 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $85.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Grain, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fergus County

Fergus County lies in the Northern Rolling High Plains, Northern Part (MLRA 58A) region. Elevation averages about 5,942 feet.

Fergus County averages 17.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.2°F.

Fergus County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and barley. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 779 farms working 2,315,398 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 73,364 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Barley, Floriculture, Horses, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 11+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fergus County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

211 Mckinley St, Lewistown, MT 59457

(406) 538-3489

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fergus County Operations

Based on Fergus County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil health initiatives focus on maintaining the productivity of some of Montana's premier dryland farming soils. Conservation programs emphasize diverse crop rotations and integration of livestock grazing to sustain long-term agricultural productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Fergus County

Fergus County shares borders with Blaine County, Montana, Chouteau County, Montana, Golden Valley County, Montana, Judith Basin County, Montana, Musselshell County, Montana, and Petroleum County, Montana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Fergus County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.39
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fergus County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.