Beaverhead County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

386
Farms & Ranches
1.0M
Acres in Agriculture
2,624
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$100.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Beaverhead County, Montana has 386 farms working 1,012,816 agricultural acres (average 2,624 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $100.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

← Montana Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Beaverhead County

Beaverhead County lies in the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) region. Elevation averages about 6,368 feet.

Beaverhead County averages 20.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 184 days. Annual mean temperature is 38.2°F.

Beaverhead County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and sheep. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 386 farms working 1,012,816 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 56,523 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Sheep, Horses, Berries, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 6+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Beaverhead County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

420 Barrett St, Dillon, MT 59725

(406) 683-3800

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Beaverhead County Operations

Based on Beaverhead County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on riparian protection and sage grouse habitat management across vast grazing allotments. High-altitude ranching operations receive targeted support for seasonal grazing management and predator-resistant livestock infrastructure.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Beaverhead County

Beaverhead County shares borders with Clark County, Idaho, Fremont County, Idaho, Lemhi County, Idaho, Deer Lodge County, Montana, Madison County, Montana, and Ravalli County, Montana. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Beaverhead County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.21
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.31
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Beaverhead County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.