Richland County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

448
Farms & Ranches
1.1M
Acres in Agriculture
2,562
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$40.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Wheat, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Richland County, Montana has 448 farms working 1,147,949 agricultural acres (average 2,562 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $40.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Richland County

Richland County sits within the Northern Dark Brown Glaciated Plains (MLRA 53A) region. Elevation averages about 2,483 feet.

Temperatures in Richland County range from a January mean low of 4°F to a July mean high near 85°F. Annual precipitation averages 14.7 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Richland County ran 448 farms, 1,147,949 acres of farmland, and 24,610 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, wheat, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Barley, Soybeans, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Richland County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2745 West Holly, Sidney, MT 59270

(406) 433-2103

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Richland County Operations

Based on Richland County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports precision agriculture technologies and irrigation efficiency improvements for intensive crop production. Conservation practices emphasize soil health in rotation systems and managing agricultural impacts from energy development activities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Dawson County, Montana, McCone County, Montana, Roosevelt County, Montana, Wibaux County, Montana, McKenzie County, North Dakota, and Williams County, North Dakota. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Richland County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.18
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.54
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Richland County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.