Roosevelt County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

368
Farms & Ranches
1.2M
Acres in Agriculture
3,311
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$14.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Grain, Cattle, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Roosevelt County, Montana has 368 farms working 1,218,335 agricultural acres (average 3,311 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $14.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Roosevelt County

Roosevelt County lies in the Northern Dark Brown Glaciated Plains (MLRA 53A) region. Elevation averages about 2,181 feet.

Roosevelt County averages 14.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 41.6°F.

Roosevelt County's agricultural base centers on wheat and cattle. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 368 farms working 1,218,335 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 16,493 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Montana
Top CommoditiesWheat, Cattle & calves, Barley, Corn, Soybeans, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Roosevelt County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

508 6th St E, Culbertson, MT 59218

(406) 787-5232

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Roosevelt County Operations

Based on Roosevelt County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP provides important wildlife habitat around Fort Peck Lake and protects highly erodible cropland throughout the county. EQIP supports diversified crop rotations including pulse crops and grazing management on extensive ranch operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Roosevelt County

Roosevelt County shares borders with Daniels County, Montana, McCone County, Montana, Richland County, Montana, Sheridan County, Montana, Valley County, Montana, and McKenzie County, North Dakota. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Roosevelt County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.19
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Roosevelt County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.