Mineral County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

76
Farms & Ranches
13K
Acres in Agriculture
173
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$271K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mineral County, Montana has 76 farms working 13,171 agricultural acres (average 173 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mineral County

Mineral County sits within the Northern Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43A) region. Elevation averages about 4,933 feet.

Temperatures in Mineral County range from a January mean low of 20°F to a July mean high near 78°F. Annual precipitation averages 38.2 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Mineral County ran 76 farms, 13,171 acres of farmland, and 327 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, equine, and equine.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Montana
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Fruit & tree nuts, Honey, Floriculture, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mineral County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3550 Mullan Rd Ste 106, Missoula, MT 59808

(406) 829-3395

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mineral County Operations

Based on Mineral County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP projects emphasize riparian protection and erosion control in steep mountain valleys. Conservation practices focus on maintaining water quality in forest watersheds while supporting limited agricultural activities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clearwater County, Idaho, Shoshone County, Idaho, Missoula County, Montana, and Sanders County, Montana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Mineral County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.42
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.82
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mineral County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.