Osborne County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

308
Farms & Ranches
424K
Acres in Agriculture
1,377
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$17.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Cattle, Sorghum, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Osborne County, Kansas has 308 farms working 424,101 agricultural acres (average 1,377 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $17.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Osborne County

Osborne County lies in the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 1,705 feet.

Osborne County averages 26.3 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.0°F.

Osborne County's agricultural base centers on wheat, cattle, and sorghum. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 308 farms working 424,101 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 8,931 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Kansas
Top CommoditiesWheat, Cattle & calves, Grain sorghum, Soybeans, Corn, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Osborne County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1117 W Us Highway 24, Osborne, KS 67473

(785) 346-2128

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Osborne County Operations

Based on Osborne County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Soil conservation practices focus on maintaining organic matter and preventing erosion on the rolling topography. Grassland restoration programs re-establish native species on marginal cropland while providing wildlife habitat.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Osborne County

Osborne County shares borders with Ellis County, Kansas, Jewell County, Kansas, Lincoln County, Kansas, Mitchell County, Kansas, Rooks County, Kansas, and Russell County, Kansas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Osborne County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.40
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.63
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Osborne County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.