Rooks County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

466
Farms & Ranches
568K
Acres in Agriculture
1,219
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$30.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Wheat, Sorghum, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Rooks County, Kansas has 466 farms working 567,973 agricultural acres (average 1,219 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $30.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Wheat. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Rooks County

Rooks County lies in the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 1,908 feet.

Rooks County averages 24.5 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.1°F.

Rooks County's agricultural base centers on cattle, wheat, and sorghum. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 466 farms working 567,973 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 7,568 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Kansas
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Corn, Soybeans, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Rooks County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

617 S Cedar St, Stockton, KS 67669

(785) 425-6302

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Rooks County Operations

Based on Rooks County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP enrollment is significant on highly erodible soils and marginal cropland areas. CSP promotes rotational grazing systems and conservation tillage practices adapted to variable precipitation patterns.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Rooks County

Rooks County shares borders with Ellis County, Kansas, Graham County, Kansas, Osborne County, Kansas, Phillips County, Kansas, Smith County, Kansas, and Trego County, Kansas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Rooks County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Brush ManagementCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.30
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.49
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Rooks County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.