Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Ellis County
Ellis County sits within the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 2,137 feet.
Temperatures in Ellis County range from a January mean low of 18°F to a July mean high near 93°F. Annual precipitation averages 25.0 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.
Ellis County ran 653 farms, 573,649 acres of farmland, and 8,213 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, wheat, and sorghum.
Quick Facts
| Region | West Central Kansas |
| Top Commodities | Cattle & calves, Wheat, Grain sorghum, Corn, Soybeans, Hogs |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Ellis County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
2715 Canterbury Dr, Hays, KS 67601
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Ellis County Operations
Based on Ellis County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
Conservation practices focus on soil health improvement and erosion control on sloping terrain. CRP enrollment targets marginal cropland conversion to native grassland habitat.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Bordering Counties
If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Ness County, Kansas, Osborne County, Kansas, Rooks County, Kansas, Rush County, Kansas, Russell County, Kansas, and Trego County, Kansas. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.
Your Next Steps in Ellis County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide
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