Mitchell County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

372
Farms & Ranches
422K
Acres in Agriculture
1,134
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Wheat, Soybeans, Sorghum, Corn, Sheep
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Mitchell County, Kansas has 372 farms working 421,946 agricultural acres (average 1,134 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Wheat, Soybeans, Sorghum. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Mitchell County

Mitchell County lies in the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 1,525 feet.

Mitchell County averages 27.6 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 275 days. Annual mean temperature is 54.0°F.

Mitchell County's agricultural base centers on wheat, soybeans, and sorghum. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 372 farms working 421,946 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 9,902 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Central Kansas
Top CommoditiesWheat, Soybeans, Grain sorghum, Corn, Poultry, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Mitchell County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1100 N Independence Avenue, Beloit, KS 67420

(785) 738-5172

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Mitchell County Operations

Based on Mitchell County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Grassland conservation around Waconda Lake provides wildlife habitat while supporting grazing operations. Soil health initiatives promote diverse crop rotations and cover crops to improve water infiltration and reduce erosion.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Mitchell County

Mitchell County shares borders with Cloud County, Kansas, Jewell County, Kansas, Lincoln County, Kansas, Osborne County, Kansas, and Ottawa County, Kansas. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Mitchell County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.56
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Mitchell County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.