Phillips County, Kansas: USDA programs and conservation funding

378
Farms & Ranches
460K
Acres in Agriculture
1,217
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$28.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Cattle, Wheat, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Phillips County, Kansas has 378 farms working 460,080 agricultural acres (average 1,217 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $28.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Phillips County

Phillips County sits within the Rolling Plains and Breaks (MLRA 73) region. Elevation averages about 1,971 feet.

Temperatures in Phillips County range from a January mean low of 17°F to a July mean high near 92°F. Annual precipitation averages 24.3 inches. Expect about 245 frost-free days.

Phillips County ran 378 farms, 460,080 acres of farmland, and 14,955 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: corn, cattle, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthwest Kansas
Top CommoditiesCorn, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Hogs, Grain sorghum, Soybeans

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Phillips County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1717 Highway 183, Phillipsburg, KS 67661

(785) 543-2732

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Phillips County Operations

Based on Phillips County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Wildlife habitat enhancement around Kirwin Reservoir provides hunting and recreational opportunities while supporting agricultural operations. Water conservation practices help optimize irrigation efficiency and extend groundwater resources.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Graham County, Kansas, Norton County, Kansas, Rooks County, Kansas, Smith County, Kansas, Franklin County, Nebraska, and Harlan County, Nebraska. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Phillips County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Kansas guide: Kansas Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.23
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Phillips County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.