York County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

58
Farms & Ranches
1K
Acres in Agriculture
21
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Honey
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

York County, Virginia has 58 farms working 1,220 agricultural acres (average 21 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Honey.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Located on the Virginia Peninsula between the James and York rivers in the tidewater region, featuring flat coastal plain terrain with extensive waterfront areas. The county includes Colonial Williamsburg area and is characterized by sandy loam soils typical of the Chesapeake Bay coastal plain.

Limited agricultural activity due to intense suburban development and military installations, with remaining farms focusing on small-scale operations and direct marketing. Most agricultural land consists of small farms producing vegetables, hay, and specialty crops for local markets.


Quick Facts

RegionTidewater
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Poultry, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving York County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2502 New Kent Hwy, Quinton, VA 23141

(804) 932-8086

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for York County Operations

Based on York County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation efforts focus on protecting Chesapeake Bay water quality through buffer strips and nutrient management on remaining farmland. Programs support beginning farmers and sustainable practices that maintain limited agricultural activity in heavily developed tidewater area.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in York County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Gloucester County, Virginia, James City County, Virginia, Mathews County, Virginia, and Northampton County, Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in York County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Quick Tools for York County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.