Albemarle County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

866
Farms & Ranches
168K
Acres in Agriculture
194
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$6.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Flowering Plants, Potted, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Albemarle County, Virginia has 866 farms working 167,583 agricultural acres (average 194 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $6.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Rolling hills of the Virginia Piedmont surround Charlottesville, with the Southwest Mountains forming the county's western border. The Rivanna River flows through the center, while Monticello sits prominently on its hilltop overlooking the area.

A mix of traditional livestock operations and emerging agritourism ventures characterize farming here, with many operations near the urban fringe. Vineyards have expanded significantly, taking advantage of the favorable climate and proximity to wine tourism markets.


Quick Facts

RegionPiedmont
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Floriculture, Vegetables, Horses, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 16+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Albemarle County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

39 Industrial Dr Ste 1, Louisa, VA 23093

(540) 967-0091

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Albemarle County Operations

Based on Albemarle County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize protecting water quality in the Chesapeake Bay watershed through riparian buffers and pasture management. Support for beginning farmers includes assistance with small-scale sustainable operations and direct marketing initiatives.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Albemarle County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Augusta County, Virginia, Buckingham County, Virginia, Fluvanna County, Virginia, Greene County, Virginia, Louisa County, Virginia, and Nelson County, Virginia. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Albemarle County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.67
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Albemarle County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.