Northampton County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

151
Farms & Ranches
44K
Acres in Agriculture
289
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Field Crops, Other, Foliage Plants
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Northampton County, Virginia has 151 farms working 43,586 agricultural acres (average 289 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Northampton County

Rainfall averages 46.4 inches per year. January lows average around 31°F while July highs reach about 87°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 151 farms in Northampton County, operating across 43,586 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 289 acres. Top commodities include corn, soybeans, and foliage plants.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Shore
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Corn, Soybeans, Floriculture, Honey, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Northampton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

22545 Center Pkwy, Accomac, VA 23301

(757) 787-3581

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Northampton County Operations

Based on Northampton County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports irrigation efficiency improvements and integrated pest management systems for intensive vegetable operations. CREP emphasizes coastal buffer establishment and wetland restoration to protect critical habitat while maintaining agricultural productivity.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Northampton County: Accomack County, Virginia, Mathews County, Virginia, Middlesex County, Virginia, and York County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Northampton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.70
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.84
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Northampton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.