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Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Montgomery County
Temperatures in Montgomery County range from a January mean low of 25°F to a July mean high near 84°F. Annual precipitation averages 42.6 inches. Expect about 275 frost-free days.
Montgomery County ran 523 farms, 85,117 acres of farmland, and 7,163 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, milk, and corn.
Quick Facts
| Region | Southwest Virginia |
| Top Commodities | Cattle & calves, Dairy, Corn, Horses, Vegetables, Wheat |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Montgomery County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
75 Hampton Blvd, Christiansburg, VA 24073
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Montgomery County Operations
Based on Montgomery County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
EQIP emphasizes nutrient management for dairy operations and pasture improvements utilizing university research recommendations. CSP supports innovative conservation practices and precision agriculture techniques developed through Virginia Tech partnerships.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Bordering Counties
If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Craig County, Virginia, Floyd County, Virginia, Giles County, Virginia, Pulaski County, Virginia, and Roanoke County, Virginia. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.
Your Next Steps in Montgomery County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide
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