Nottoway County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

303
Farms & Ranches
59K
Acres in Agriculture
193
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Field Crops, Other, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Nottoway County, Virginia has 303 farms working 58,567 agricultural acres (average 193 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Nottoway County

The growing season in Nottoway County spans roughly 334 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 45.7 inches per year. January lows average around 27°F while July highs reach about 88°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 303 farms in Nottoway County, operating across 58,567 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 193 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, corn, and goats.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthside Virginia
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Corn, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Nottoway County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

100 Dominion Dr, Farmville, VA 23901

(434) 392-4906

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Nottoway County Operations

Based on Nottoway County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP assists with crop diversification efforts and modernization of tobacco production facilities. CRP enrollment targets environmentally sensitive areas for forest establishment and wildlife habitat creation.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Nottoway County: Amelia County, Virginia, Brunswick County, Virginia, Dinwiddie County, Virginia, Lunenburg County, Virginia, and Prince Edward County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Nottoway County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

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Vegetation Baseline

0.52
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Nottoway County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.