Salem County, New Jersey: USDA programs and conservation funding

779
Farms & Ranches
97K
Acres in Agriculture
125
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$2.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Corn, Milk, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Salem County, New Jersey has 779 farms working 97,465 agricultural acres (average 125 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $2.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← New Jersey Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Salem County

Salem County is part of the Northern Coastal Plain land resource region (MLRA 149A). The county's mean elevation is about 41 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Salem County sees 45.7 in of rain, a 306-day growing season, a 55.5°F mean annual temperature.

Salem County carries 2,533 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 4,988 acres. 779 farms operate in the county, averaging 125 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Jersey Delaware Valley
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Soybeans, Corn, Dairy, Poultry, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Salem County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

51 Cheney Rd Ste 2, Woodstown, NJ 08098

(856) 769-1126

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Salem County Operations

Based on Salem County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Conservation programs focus on protecting soil and water resources while maintaining high productivity on the county's prime agricultural lands. Support for processing crop production helps farmers serve regional food processing facilities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Salem County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Kent County, Delaware, New Castle County, Delaware, Cumberland County, New Jersey, and Gloucester County, New Jersey. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Salem County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Jersey guide: New Jersey Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.52
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Salem County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.