Somerset County, New Jersey: USDA programs and conservation funding

469
Farms & Ranches
30K
Acres in Agriculture
64
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$524K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Somerset County, New Jersey has 469 farms working 30,015 agricultural acres (average 64 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Grain, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Somerset County

Elevation across Somerset County averages about 55 feet. The county falls within the Northern Piedmont (MLRA 148) land resource region.

The growing season in Somerset County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 49.0 inches per year. January lows average around 22°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 469 farms in Somerset County, operating across 30,015 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 64 acres. Top commodities include soybeans, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral New Jersey
Top CommoditiesFloriculture, Vegetables, Poultry, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Somerset County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

687 Pittstown Rd Ste 2, Frenchtown, NJ 08825

(908) 782-4614

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Somerset County Operations

Based on Somerset County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs support sustainable crop production practices and farmland preservation in the face of intense development pressure. Beginning farmer initiatives help maintain agricultural viability in this suburban county with high land values.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Somerset County: Hunterdon County, New Jersey, Mercer County, New Jersey, Middlesex County, New Jersey, Morris County, New Jersey, and Union County, New Jersey. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Somerset County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the New Jersey guide: New Jersey Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.51
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.78
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Somerset County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.