New Castle County, Delaware: USDA programs and conservation funding

335
Farms & Ranches
74K
Acres in Agriculture
219
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$606K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Corn, Soybeans, Equine, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

New Castle County, Delaware has 335 farms working 73,507 agricultural acres (average 219 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.6 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Corn, Soybeans. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About New Castle County

New Castle County lies in the Mid-Atlantic Coastal Plain (MLRA 153C) region. Elevation averages about 42 feet.

New Castle County averages 46.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 306 days. Annual mean temperature is 55.2°F.

New Castle County's agricultural base centers on corn, soybeans, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 335 farms working 73,507 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 964 head.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Delaware
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Corn, Soybeans, Horses, Wheat, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving New Castle County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

2430 Old County Rd, Newark, DE 19702

(302) 365-8970

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for New Castle County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of New Castle County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

New Castle County programs emphasize high tunnel systems and season extension for vegetable producers, along with urban agriculture initiatives. EQIP funding supports innovative production systems that maximize income per acre, including organic transition assistance and direct marketing infrastructure development.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering New Castle County

New Castle County shares borders with Kent County, Delaware, Cecil County, Maryland, Kent County, Maryland, Gloucester County, New Jersey, Salem County, New Jersey, and Chester County, Pennsylvania. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in New Castle County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Delaware guide for statewide program details and deadlines: Delaware Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who've been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.63
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for New Castle County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.