Sheridan County, Montana: USDA programs and conservation funding

448
Farms & Ranches
991K
Acres in Agriculture
2,212
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$10.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Wheat, Grain, Cattle, Barley
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Sheridan County, Montana has 448 farms working 991,016 agricultural acres (average 2,212 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $10.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Wheat, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Sheridan County

Sheridan County is part of the Northern Dark Brown Glaciated Plains land resource region (MLRA 53A). The county's mean elevation is about 2,202 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Sheridan County sees 14.8 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 40.2°F mean annual temperature.

Sheridan County carries 7,120 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 251,502 acres. 448 farms operate in the county, averaging 2,212 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheast Montana
Top CommoditiesWheat, Cattle & calves, Barley, Sheep, Horses

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Sheridan County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

119 N Jackson St, Plentywood, MT 59254

(406) 765-1550

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Sheridan County Operations

Based on Sheridan County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

CRP and CREP programs protect sensitive wetland margins and provide crucial waterfowl habitat throughout the prairie pothole landscape. EQIP supports farming practices that integrate agricultural production with wetland and grassland conservation.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Sheridan County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Daniels County, Montana, Roosevelt County, Montana, Divide County, North Dakota, and Williams County, North Dakota. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Sheridan County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Montana guide: Montana Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.26
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.56
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Sheridan County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.