Oxford County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

463
Farms & Ranches
82K
Acres in Agriculture
178
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$724K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Maple Syrup, Milk, Grain, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Oxford County, Maine has 463 farms working 82,478 agricultural acres (average 178 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Maple Syrup, Milk. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Oxford County

Elevation across Oxford County averages about 933 feet. The county falls within the Northeastern Mountains (MLRA 143) land resource region.

The growing season in Oxford County spans roughly 214 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 47.8 inches per year. January lows average around 6°F while July highs reach about 77°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 463 farms in Oxford County, operating across 82,478 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 178 acres. Top commodities include maple syrup, milk, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Mountains
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Maple syrup, Dairy, Berries, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 32+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Oxford County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

17 Olson Rd, South Paris, ME 04281

(207) 743-5789

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Oxford County Operations

Based on Oxford County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Livestock forage programs help manage pastures in variable mountain terrain with elevation challenges. Forest stewardship integration supports farmers managing agricultural and forestry enterprises on the same properties.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Oxford County: Androscoggin County, Maine, Cumberland County, Maine, Franklin County, Maine, York County, Maine, Carroll County, New Hampshire, and Coos County, New Hampshire. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Oxford County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.91
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Oxford County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.