York County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

689
Farms & Ranches
51K
Acres in Agriculture
74
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$875K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Cut Christmas Trees, Cut Christmas Trees & Short Term Woody Trees
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

York County, Maine has 689 farms working 50,741 agricultural acres (average 74 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About York County

Elevation across York County averages about 238 feet. The county falls within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part (MLRA 144B) land resource region.

The growing season in York County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 49.0 inches per year. January lows average around 13°F while July highs reach about 81°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 689 farms in York County, operating across 50,741 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 74 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and cut christmas trees.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthern Maine Coast
Top CommoditiesDairy, Vegetables, Fruit & tree nuts, Floriculture, Berries, Cattle & calves

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 30+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving York County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

306 Us Route 1, Scarborough, ME 04074

(207) 883-0159

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for York County Operations

Based on York County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Farmland preservation programs help protect agricultural land from development pressure in this rapidly growing region. High-value crop production systems maximize income potential on limited and expensive farmland.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering York County: Cumberland County, Maine, Oxford County, Maine, Carroll County, New Hampshire, Rockingham County, New Hampshire, and Strafford County, New Hampshire. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in York County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for York County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.