Penobscot County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

536
Farms & Ranches
100K
Acres in Agriculture
187
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$7.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Penobscot County, Maine has 536 farms working 100,176 agricultural acres (average 187 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $7.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Penobscot County

Penobscot County is part of the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part land resource region (MLRA 144B). The county's mean elevation is about 359 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Penobscot County sees 44.1 in of rain, a 214-day growing season, a 42.8°F mean annual temperature.

Penobscot County carries 8,596 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 3,945 acres. 536 farms operate in the county, averaging 187 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Maine
Top CommoditiesDairy, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Corn

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 33+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Penobscot County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1423 Broadway, Bangor, ME 04401

(207) 947-3555

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Penobscot County Operations

Based on Penobscot County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Research-based conservation practices are promoted through University of Maine extension partnerships with local farmers. Water quality improvement programs focus on nutrient management in the Penobscot River watershed.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Penobscot County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Aroostook County, Maine, Hancock County, Maine, Piscataquis County, Maine, Somerset County, Maine, Waldo County, Maine, and Washington County, Maine. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Penobscot County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.93
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Penobscot County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.