Knox County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

271
Farms & Ranches
24K
Acres in Agriculture
89
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$281K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Field Crops, Other, Mushrooms, Cattle, Hogs, Floriculture, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Knox County, Maine has 271 farms working 24,233 agricultural acres (average 89 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Field Crops, Other, Mushrooms, Cattle.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Knox County

Elevation across Knox County averages about 28 feet. The county falls within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part (MLRA 144B) land resource region.

The growing season in Knox County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 49.7 inches per year. January lows average around 13°F while July highs reach about 76°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 271 farms in Knox County, operating across 24,233 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 89 acres. Top commodities include mushrooms, cattle, and hogs.


Quick Facts

RegionMid-Coast Maine
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Berries, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Hogs, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 34+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Knox County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

46 Little River Drive, Belfast, ME 04915

(207) 338-1964

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

2305 North Belfast Avenue, Augusta, ME 04330

(207) 622-7847

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Knox County Operations

Based on Knox County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Beginning farmer programs support new enterprises focused on sustainable agriculture and local food systems. CREP initiatives protect coastal water quality through buffer strips and erosion control on agricultural lands.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Knox County: Hancock County, Maine, Lincoln County, Maine, and Waldo County, Maine. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Knox County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Water DevelopmentCSP

Quick Tools for Knox County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.