Hancock County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

414
Farms & Ranches
60K
Acres in Agriculture
146
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$77K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Tomatoes, Field Crops, Other, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Cut Christmas Trees, Cut Christmas Trees & Short Term Woody Trees
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Hancock County, Maine has 414 farms working 60,238 agricultural acres (average 146 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Tomatoes, Field Crops, Other, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Hancock County operations

With 414 farms averaging 146 acres, a tomatoes and cut flowers & cut cultivated greens commodity base, vegetation peaking near Jul at 0.87 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Hancock County

Hancock County lies in the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part (MLRA 144B) region. Elevation averages about 113 feet.

Hancock County averages 48.2 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 244 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.6°F.

Hancock County's agricultural base centers on tomatoes, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and cut christmas trees. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 414 farms working 60,238 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 188 head.


Quick Facts

RegionMid-Coast and Downeast
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Berries, Vegetables, Floriculture, Hogs, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 4+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Hancock County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

474 Bucksport Road, Ellsworth, ME 04605

(207) 812-9710

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1423 Broadway, Bangor, ME 04401

(207) 947-3555

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Hancock County

Hancock County reported 188 head of cattle across roughly 1,414 acres of pasture and rangeland. Satellite data for 2021–2025 shows May green-up and a July growth peak. Because LFP counts drought weeks only within the county’s normal grazing period, it is worth asking FSA what dates they use for Hancock County.


Farm Structure in Hancock County

Irrigation covers about 1% of farmland in Hancock County, roughly 351 acres. Farms average 146 acres, with about 31% classed as small operations.


What Tends to Fit in Hancock County

Hancock County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were tomatoes, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and cut christmas trees. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election, and for specialty-crop acres, high tunnels, irrigation efficiency, and NAP coverage. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Hancock County Operations

Based on Hancock County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Specialized EQIP practices support blueberry barrens management including pollinator habitat and integrated pest management. Coastal water quality programs address nutrient runoff concerns in sensitive marine ecosystems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Hancock County

Hancock County shares borders with Knox County, Maine, Penobscot County, Maine, Waldo County, Maine, and Washington County, Maine. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Hancock County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.66
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.87
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Hancock County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.