Washington County, Maine: USDA programs and conservation funding

341
Farms & Ranches
122K
Acres in Agriculture
357
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$65K
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Sheep, Maple Syrup, Equine
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Washington County, Maine has 341 farms working 121,714 agricultural acres (average 357 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $0.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Cut Flowers & Cut Cultivated Greens, Sheep. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Washington County

Washington County sits within the New England and Eastern New York Upland, Northern Part (MLRA 144B) region. Elevation averages about 83 feet.

Temperatures in Washington County range from a January mean low of 10°F to a July mean high near 78°F. Annual precipitation averages 48.9 inches. Expect about 244 frost-free days.

Washington County ran 341 farms, 121,714 acres of farmland, and 101 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, cut flowers & cut cultivated greens, and sheep.


Quick Facts

RegionDowneast Maine
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Berries, Poultry, Cattle & calves, Sheep, Maple syrup

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 34+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Washington County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

8 M & M Place, Suite 5, Machias, ME 04654

(207) 255-3612

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Washington County Operations

Based on Washington County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Blueberry barrens management programs focus on sustainable production and pollinator habitat conservation. Remote area assistance helps farmers overcome transportation and market access challenges.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Aroostook County, Maine, Hancock County, Maine, and Penobscot County, Maine. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Washington County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Maine guide: Maine Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Vegetation Baseline

0.54
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.88
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Washington County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.