Fremont County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

545
Farms & Ranches
275K
Acres in Agriculture
505
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$16.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Barley, Field Crops, Other, Cattle, Wheat
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fremont County, Idaho has 545 farms working 275,247 agricultural acres (average 505 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $16.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Barley, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fremont County

Fremont County sits within the Central Rocky Mountains (MLRA 43B) region. Elevation averages about 6,231 feet.

Temperatures in Fremont County range from a January mean low of 10°F to a July mean high near 79°F. Annual precipitation averages 22.2 inches. Expect about 184 frost-free days.

Fremont County ran 545 farms, 275,247 acres of farmland, and 13,660 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: barley, cattle, and wheat.


Quick Facts

RegionEastern Idaho
Top CommoditiesVegetables, Barley, Cattle & calves, Wheat, Corn, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fremont County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

1210 S Industrial Park Road, St Anthony, ID 83445

(208) 624-7391

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fremont County Operations

Based on Fremont County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP practices focus on season extension techniques and soil warming strategies for high-altitude crop production. CSP supports maintaining agricultural landscapes that complement tourism and recreation economies.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Clark County, Idaho, Jefferson County, Idaho, Madison County, Idaho, Teton County, Idaho, Beaverhead County, Montana, and Gallatin County, Montana. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Fremont County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.22
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.76
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fremont County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.