Franklin County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

727
Farms & Ranches
276K
Acres in Agriculture
380
Avg Farm Size (acres)
Top commodities: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Wheat, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Franklin County, Idaho has 727 farms working 276,073 agricultural acres (average 380 acres per farm). Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Franklin County

Franklin County lies in the Ancient Lake Bonneville (MLRA 28A) region. Elevation averages about 4,570 feet.

Franklin County averages 23.1 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 214 days. Annual mean temperature is 44.6°F.

Franklin County's agricultural base centers on milk, wheat, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 727 farms working 276,073 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 20,194 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSoutheastern Idaho
Top CommoditiesDairy, Wheat, Corn, Horses, Floriculture, Hogs

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Franklin County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

98 E 800 N, Preston, ID 83263

(208) 852-0562

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Franklin County Operations

Based on Franklin County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding supports precision agriculture adoption including GPS guidance and variable rate fertilizer application systems. CSP emphasizes maintaining crop diversity and soil health in intensive irrigated cropping systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Franklin County

Franklin County shares borders with Bannock County, Idaho, Bear Lake County, Idaho, Caribou County, Idaho, Oneida County, Idaho, Cache County, Utah, and Rich County, Utah. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Franklin County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.52
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.74
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Franklin County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.