Farm Programs & Local Resources
Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error
About Custer County
Custer County is part of the Central Rocky Mountains land resource region (MLRA 43B). The county's mean elevation is about 7,395 feet.
Based on 1991–2020 normals, Custer County sees 22.0 in of rain, a 153-day growing season, a 38.6°F mean annual temperature.
Custer County carries 16,193 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 66,636 acres. 235 farms operate in the county, averaging 485 acres each.
Quick Facts
| Region | Central Idaho |
| Top Commodities | Cattle & calves, Horses, Hogs, Sheep |
Current Conditions
Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.
Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14
Your Local USDA Offices
Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Custer County.
USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)
125 S Water, Arco, ID 83213
This county also has 1 additional NRCS and 1 additional FSA offices. View all offices
Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.
What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.
Programs for Custer County Operations
Based on Custer County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:
EQIP practices focus on riparian restoration along critical salmon and steelhead spawning streams in wilderness-adjacent areas. LFP provides essential support for livestock operations experiencing significant predation losses from wolves and bears.
Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.
Local Conservation Priorities
Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.
How to find your county's priorities:
- Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
- Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
- Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria
Nearby Counties
Operators in Custer County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Blaine County, Idaho, Boise County, Idaho, Butte County, Idaho, Elmore County, Idaho, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Valley County, Idaho. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.
Your Next Steps in Custer County
- Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
- Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
- Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide
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