Custer County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

235
Farms & Ranches
114K
Acres in Agriculture
485
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$16.8M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine, Equine, Hogs
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Custer County, Idaho has 235 farms working 113,930 agricultural acres (average 485 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $16.8 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Custer County

Custer County is part of the Central Rocky Mountains land resource region (MLRA 43B). The county's mean elevation is about 7,395 feet.

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Custer County sees 22.0 in of rain, a 153-day growing season, a 38.6°F mean annual temperature.

Custer County carries 16,193 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 66,636 acres. 235 farms operate in the county, averaging 485 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Idaho
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Horses, Hogs, Sheep

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Custer County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

125 S Water, Arco, ID 83213

(208) 527-8268

This county also has 1 additional NRCS and 1 additional FSA offices. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Custer County Operations

Based on Custer County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP practices focus on riparian restoration along critical salmon and steelhead spawning streams in wilderness-adjacent areas. LFP provides essential support for livestock operations experiencing significant predation losses from wolves and bears.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Custer County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Blaine County, Idaho, Boise County, Idaho, Butte County, Idaho, Elmore County, Idaho, Lemhi County, Idaho, and Valley County, Idaho. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Custer County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.13
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.32
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Custer County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.