Gooding County, Idaho: USDA programs and conservation funding

499
Farms & Ranches
213K
Acres in Agriculture
426
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$145.4M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Gooding County, Idaho has 499 farms working 212,600 agricultural acres (average 426 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $145.4 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Gooding County

Gooding County sits within the Snake River Plains (MLRA 11) region. Elevation averages about 3,531 feet.

Temperatures in Gooding County range from a January mean low of 20°F to a July mean high near 90°F. Annual precipitation averages 10.7 inches. Expect about 245 frost-free days.

Gooding County ran 499 farms, 212,600 acres of farmland, and 85,859 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionSouth Central Idaho
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Barley, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Gooding County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

820 Main St, Gooding, ID 83330

(208) 934-8472

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Gooding County Operations

Based on Gooding County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP funding prioritizes soil health improvement in intensive crop rotations through cover cropping and reduced tillage practices. CSP supports precision agriculture adoption for environmental stewardship in high-input cropping systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Camas County, Idaho, Elmore County, Idaho, Jerome County, Idaho, Lincoln County, Idaho, and Twin Falls County, Idaho. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Gooding County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Idaho guide: Idaho Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.41
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.41
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Gooding County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.