Madera County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,255
Farms & Ranches
694K
Acres in Agriculture
553
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$81.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Madera County, California has 1,255 farms working 693,611 agricultural acres (average 553 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $81.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Madera County

Madera County lies in the Sierra Nevada and Tehachapi Mountains (MLRA 22A) region. Elevation averages about 1,868 feet.

Madera County averages 22.4 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). Annual mean temperature is 56.7°F.

Madera County's agricultural base centers on milk, cattle, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 1,255 farms working 693,611 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 194,830 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSan Joaquin Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Dairy, Cattle & calves, Vegetables, Corn, Honey

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Madera County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

425 N Gateway Dr Ste E, Madera, CA 93637

(559) 674-4628

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Madera County Operations

Based on Madera County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water conservation programs support efficient irrigation in both tree crops and pasture systems. Soil health practices promote sustainable farming across diverse terrain from valley floor to foothill slopes.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Madera County

Madera County shares borders with Fresno County, California, Mariposa County, California, Merced County, California, Mono County, California, and Tuolumne County, California. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Madera County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.69
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.69
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Madera County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.