Tuolumne County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

326
Farms & Ranches
128K
Acres in Agriculture
392
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$8.1M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Equine, Equine, Equine, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Tuolumne County, California has 326 farms working 127,724 agricultural acres (average 392 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $8.1 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Equine, Equine. Vegetation typically peaks in Oct, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Tuolumne County

Tuolumne County lies in the Sierra Nevada and Tehachapi Mountains (MLRA 22A) region. Elevation averages about 6,054 feet.

Tuolumne County averages 40.9 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 50.5°F.

Tuolumne County's agricultural base centers on cattle, equine, and equine. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 326 farms working 127,724 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 934 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSierra Nevada Foothills
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Horses, Berries, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Moderate Drought (D1) — watch for worsening; LFP not currently triggered.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Tuolumne County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

12200-B Airport Road, Jackson, CA 95642

(209) 714-8045

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

3800 Cornucopia Way Ste E, Modesto, CA 95358

(209) 287-3655

This county also has 1 additional NRCS office. View all offices

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Tuolumne County Operations

Based on Tuolumne County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Rangeland management emphasizes oak woodland conservation and fire prevention through prescribed grazing. Water conservation projects support livestock operations and protect riparian areas in drought-prone foothill environments.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Tuolumne County

Tuolumne County shares borders with Alpine County, California, Calaveras County, California, Madera County, California, Mariposa County, California, Mono County, California, and Stanislaus County, California. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Tuolumne County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPEQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water Development

Vegetation Baseline

0.45
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.70
Peak season (Oct)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Tuolumne County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.