Lake County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

581
Farms & Ranches
138K
Acres in Agriculture
238
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$1.7M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Sheep, Field Crops, Other, Goats, Goats
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Lake County, California has 581 farms working 138,030 agricultural acres (average 238 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $1.7 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Sheep, Field Crops, Other. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

Programs likely to fit Lake County operations

With 581 farms averaging 238 acres, a cattle and sheep commodity base, vegetation peaking near May at 0.72 NDVI, these are the federal programs most worth a closer look. Every program is competitive — confirm fit with your local USDA office.

← California Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Lake County

Lake County sits within the Central California Coast Range (MLRA 15) region. Elevation averages about 2,700 feet.

Temperatures in Lake County range from a January mean low of 36°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 46.0 inches.

Lake County ran 581 farms, 138,030 acres of farmland, and 209 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, sheep, and goats.


Quick Facts

RegionNorth Coast
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Cattle & calves, Sheep, Floriculture, Vegetables, Goats

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-09-08

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Lake County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

889 Lakeport Blvd, Lakeport, CA 95453

(707) 262-7091

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

1252 Airport Park Blvd Ste B1, Ukiah, CA 95482

(707) 468-9223

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Forage and Grazing in Lake County

Pasture and rangeland make up roughly 67% of farmland in Lake County, about 92,821 acres. On a 2021–2025 satellite average, green-up typically begins around April and forage peaks in May. FSA sets the county’s normal grazing period separately; ask your office to confirm it, because LFP counts only the drought weeks that fall inside it.


Farm Structure in Lake County

Farms in Lake County average 238 acres, and about 56% are small operations. Roughly 34% of producers are 65 or older, which is where succession and transfer planning tends to come up. About 13,204 acres are irrigated.


What Tends to Fit in Lake County

Lake County's top commodities in the 2022 Census were cattle, sheep, and goats. That mix shapes which conservation practices tend to be worth asking about — for grazing operations, prescribed grazing, livestock water development, and cross-fencing; for row-crop ground, cover crops, residue management, and ARC/PLC election; and for rangeland, brush management. Your local NRCS office sets the ranking pools each year and can tell you which ones your operation falls into.


Programs for Lake County Operations

Based on Lake County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Fire recovery and prevention programs help producers rebuild after wildfires and implement defensible space practices. Sustainable vineyard management emphasizes soil conservation and water quality protection around Clear Lake.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Colusa County, California, Glenn County, California, Mendocino County, California, Napa County, California, Sonoma County, California, and Yolo County, California. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Lake County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentEQIP Brush ManagementCRPEQIP Fencing

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.72
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Lake County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.