Fresno County, California: USDA programs and conservation funding

4,427
Farms & Ranches
1.7M
Acres in Agriculture
375
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$787.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Milk, Cotton, Field Crops, Other, Transplants
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Fresno County, California has 4,427 farms working 1,659,451 agricultural acres (average 375 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $787.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Milk, Cotton. Vegetation typically peaks in Apr, defining the primary growing season.

← California Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Fresno County

Fresno County sits within the Sacramento and San Joaquin Valleys (MLRA 17) region. Elevation averages about 346 feet.

Temperatures in Fresno County range from a January mean low of 32°F to a July mean high near 89°F. Annual precipitation averages 19.5 inches.

Fresno County ran 4,427 farms, 1,659,451 acres of farmland, and 467,371 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: cattle, milk, and cotton.


Quick Facts

RegionSan Joaquin Valley
Top CommoditiesFruit & tree nuts, Vegetables, Cattle & calves, Dairy, Poultry, Cotton

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Fresno County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

4625 W Jennifer Ave Ste 109, Fresno, CA 93722

(559) 276-7494

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Fresno County Operations

Based on Fresno County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Water conservation and soil health programs address intensive production challenges and groundwater sustainability. Air quality improvement initiatives focus on reducing dust and emissions from large-scale farming operations.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Inyo County, California, Kings County, California, Madera County, California, Merced County, California, Mono County, California, and Monterey County, California. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Fresno County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the California guide: California Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Water DevelopmentCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.62
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.62
Peak season (Apr)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Fresno County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.