Brown County, Wisconsin: USDA programs and conservation funding

907
Farms & Ranches
181K
Acres in Agriculture
200
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$86.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Corn, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Brown County, Wisconsin has 907 farms working 181,018 agricultural acres (average 200 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $86.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Aug, defining the primary growing season.

← Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Brown County

The county falls within the Eastern Wisconsin, Northern Illinois, and Upper Michigan Drift Plain (MLRA 95) land resource region.

The growing season in Brown County spans roughly 244 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 32.8 inches per year. January lows average around 11°F while July highs reach about 80°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 907 farms in Brown County, operating across 181,018 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 200 acres. Top commodities include milk, cattle, and corn.


Quick Facts

RegionNortheastern Wisconsin
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Wheat, Poultry

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Brown County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

3071c Voyager Dr, Green Bay, WI 54311

(920) 884-3910

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Brown County Operations

Based on Brown County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Urban interface programs help manage development pressure on farmland. Nutrient management and soil conservation are priorities due to proximity to Green Bay.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Brown County: Calumet County, Wisconsin, Door County, Wisconsin, Kewaunee County, Wisconsin, Manitowoc County, Wisconsin, Oconto County, Wisconsin, and Outagamie County, Wisconsin. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Brown County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wisconsin guide: Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

CSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.28
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.67
Peak season (Aug)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Brown County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.