Ashland County, Wisconsin: USDA programs and conservation funding

209
Farms & Ranches
69K
Acres in Agriculture
328
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Cattle, Grain, Field Crops, Other, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Ashland County, Wisconsin has 209 farms working 68,629 agricultural acres (average 328 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Cattle, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

← Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Ashland County

Ashland County is part of the Wisconsin and Minnesota Thin Loess and Till land resource region (MLRA 90A).

Based on 1991–2020 normals, Ashland County sees 33.7 in of rain, a 184-day growing season, a 40.6°F mean annual temperature.

Ashland County carries 4,561 head of cattle (2022 Ag Census). Pastureland totals 9,852 acres. 209 farms operate in the county, averaging 328 acres each.


Quick Facts

RegionNorthern Wisconsin
Top CommoditiesDairy, Cattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Abnormally Dry (D0) — monitor conditions.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Ashland County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

411 Ellis Avenue, Suite A, Ashland, WI 54806

(715) 682-9117

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Ashland County Operations

Based on Ashland County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Programs emphasize forest-agriculture integration and support for small-scale operations. Cold climate adaptation and season extension practices are priorities.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Ashland County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Gogebic County, Michigan, Ontonagon County, Michigan, Cook County, Minnesota, Lake County, Minnesota, Bayfield County, Wisconsin, and Iron County, Wisconsin. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Ashland County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wisconsin guide: Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.47
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Ashland County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.