Buffalo County, Wisconsin: USDA programs and conservation funding

896
Farms & Ranches
310K
Acres in Agriculture
346
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$28.0M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Milk, Grain, Corn, Cattle, Soybeans
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Buffalo County, Wisconsin has 896 farms working 309,976 agricultural acres (average 346 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $28.0 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Milk, Grain, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Buffalo County

Buffalo County sits within the Upper Mississippi River Bedrock Controlled Uplands and Valleys (MLRA 105) region.

Temperatures in Buffalo County range from a January mean low of 7°F to a July mean high near 82°F. Annual precipitation averages 35.5 inches. Expect about 214 frost-free days.

Buffalo County ran 896 farms, 309,976 acres of farmland, and 29,294 head of cattle in the 2022 Census of Agriculture. Top commodities: milk, corn, and cattle.


Quick Facts

RegionWestern Wisconsin
Top CommoditiesDairy, Poultry, Corn, Cattle & calves, Soybeans, Fruit & tree nuts

Current Conditions

Drought status: None (None).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Buffalo County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

407 S 2nd St, Alma, WI 54610

(608) 685-4454

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Buffalo County Operations

Based on Buffalo County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

Steep slope conservation and riparian buffers are major program focuses along the Mississippi River. Terracing and contour farming help prevent soil erosion.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Bordering Counties

If your operation extends into or you compare conditions against adjacent counties, see Wabasha County, Minnesota, Winona County, Minnesota, Eau Claire County, Wisconsin, Pepin County, Wisconsin, and Trempealeau County, Wisconsin. Ranking criteria and cost-share rates can vary county by county even within the same state.

Your Next Steps in Buffalo County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Wisconsin guide: Wisconsin Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP FencingCRPCSP

Vegetation Baseline

0.37
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.90
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Buffalo County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.