Patrick County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

452
Farms & Ranches
71K
Acres in Agriculture
157
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$4.9M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain, Milk, Corn
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Patrick County, Virginia has 452 farms working 70,893 agricultural acres (average 157 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $4.9 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Cattle, Field Crops, Other, Grain. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Patrick County

Patrick County averages 51.7 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 334 days. Annual mean temperature is 55.7°F.

Patrick County's agricultural base centers on cattle, milk, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 452 farms working 70,893 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 5,028 head.


Quick Facts

RegionSouthwest Virginia
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Fruit & tree nuts, Berries, Floriculture, Vegetables, Dairy

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2). LFP-eligible for 14+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Patrick County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

135 Stonewall Court, Stuart, VA 24171

(276) 694-3121

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Patrick County Operations

Based on Patrick County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports erosion control on steep tobacco fields and pasture improvements in valley locations. CRP enrollment focuses on highly erodible hillside cropland conversion to forest cover and wildlife habitat establishment.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Patrick County

Patrick County shares borders with Stokes County, North Carolina, Surry County, North Carolina, Carroll County, Virginia, Floyd County, Virginia, Franklin County, Virginia, and Henry County, Virginia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Patrick County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.57
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.92
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Patrick County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.