Louisa County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

452
Farms & Ranches
87K
Acres in Agriculture
192
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$5.5M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle, Corn, Field Crops, Other
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Louisa County, Virginia has 452 farms working 86,660 agricultural acres (average 192 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $5.5 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Soybeans, Cattle. Vegetation typically peaks in Jul, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Louisa County

Louisa County averages 45.0 inches of precipitation annually (1991–2020 NOAA normals). The frost-free growing season runs about 306 days. Annual mean temperature is 56.5°F.

Louisa County's agricultural base centers on soybeans, cattle, and corn. The 2022 Ag Census recorded 452 farms working 86,660 acres. Cattle inventory stands at 7,111 head.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Virginia
Top CommoditiesPoultry, Soybeans, Cattle & calves, Corn, Vegetables, Floriculture

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Louisa County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

39 Industrial Dr Ste 1, Louisa, VA 23093

(540) 967-0091

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Louisa County Operations

Based on Louisa County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP supports pasture improvement and nutrient management systems for livestock operations near Lake Anna. CSP promotes soil health practices and pollinator habitat establishment in row crop systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Counties Bordering Louisa County

Louisa County shares borders with Albemarle County, Virginia, Fluvanna County, Virginia, Goochland County, Virginia, Hanover County, Virginia, Orange County, Virginia, and Spotsylvania County, Virginia. Conservation priorities, EQIP ranking pools, and drought conditions often overlap across county lines — it's worth checking neighboring county pages if your operation spans multiple jurisdictions.

Your Next Steps in Louisa County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

Part of Farmer's Navigator. Built by ranchers. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.44
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.81
Peak season (Jul)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Louisa County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.