Madison County, Virginia: USDA programs and conservation funding

447
Farms & Ranches
100K
Acres in Agriculture
223
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$11.2M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Cattle, Corn, Soybeans, Sod
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Madison County, Virginia has 447 farms working 99,536 agricultural acres (average 223 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $11.2 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Cattle, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in Jun, defining the primary growing season.

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Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

About Madison County

The growing season in Madison County spans roughly 275 frost-free days. Rainfall averages 45.5 inches per year. January lows average around 24°F while July highs reach about 86°F.

The 2022 Census of Agriculture counted 447 farms in Madison County, operating across 99,536 acres of farmland. The average farm spans 223 acres. Top commodities include cattle, corn, and soybeans.


Quick Facts

RegionCentral Virginia
Top CommoditiesCattle & calves, Corn, Soybeans, Poultry, Fruit & tree nuts, Wheat

Current Conditions

Drought status: Severe Drought (D2).

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Madison County.

NRCS Office (EQIP, CSP, conservation)

351 Lakeside Dr, Culpeper, VA 22701

(540) 317-7732

FSA Office (loans, disaster, farm numbers)

325b Madison Rd, Orange, VA 22960

(540) 672-1638

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Madison County Operations

Based on Madison County's agricultural profile, these programs are most relevant:

EQIP emphasizes rotational grazing systems and pasture improvements utilizing the county's excellent forage growing conditions. CSP supports biodiversity enhancement and soil health practices in both pasture and cropland systems.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. Two minutes, personalized action packet.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Adjacent Counties

Counties bordering Madison County: Culpeper County, Virginia, Greene County, Virginia, Orange County, Virginia, Page County, Virginia, and Rappahannock County, Virginia. Each runs its own Local Working Group and may prioritize different conservation practices.

Your Next Steps in Madison County

  1. Run the eligibility screener: Free Screener
  2. Find your USDA Service Center: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the Virginia guide: Virginia Farm Programs Guide

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Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.64
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.86
Peak season (Jun)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Madison County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.