Wharton County, Texas: USDA programs and conservation funding

1,472
Farms & Ranches
554K
Acres in Agriculture
376
Avg Farm Size (acres)
$29.3M
Cattle Sales
Top commodities: Grain, Rice, Corn, Cotton, Cattle
Source: 2022 USDA Census of Agriculture

Wharton County, Texas has 1,472 farms working 553,800 agricultural acres (average 376 acres per farm). Cattle sales total $29.3 million annually. Leading commodities by sales: Grain, Rice, Corn. Vegetation typically peaks in May, defining the primary growing season.

← Texas Farm Programs Guide

Farm Programs & Local Resources

Last Updated: March 2026 | Always verify with your local USDA office. Report an error

Wharton County is located in the Gulf Coast Prairie region of Texas. Agriculture here is anchored by rice, with the county’s operations reflecting the broader character of Gulf Coast Prairie agriculture.


Quick Facts

RegionGulf Coast Prairie
Top CommoditiesRice, Corn, Cotton, Cattle & calves, Grain sorghum, Vegetables

Current Conditions

Drought status: Extreme Drought (D3). LFP-eligible for 26+ weeks — check FSA for livestock forage assistance.

Source: U.S. Drought Monitor · Updated 2026-04-14

Your Local USDA Offices

Your nearest USDA Service Center houses both NRCS (conservation programs like EQIP and CSP) and FSA (loans, disaster assistance, farm numbers). Here are the offices serving Wharton County.

USDA Service Center (NRCS + FSA)

9726 Us 59 Rd, Wharton, TX 77488

(979) 532-0077

Office info is from USDA’s published directory. Call ahead to confirm hours before visiting.

What to do when you call: Ask to schedule a meeting with a conservation planner (for EQIP/CSP) or a loan officer (for FSA programs). Mention the type of operation you run and what improvements you're considering.


Programs for Wharton County Operations

Based on the agricultural profile of Wharton County, these programs are most likely to be relevant:

Rice field water management, water quality, soil health on cropland, and pasture improvement.

Commonly funded practices in this area: Water management on rice, nutrient management, cover crops, prescribed grazing, and wildlife habitat management.

Not sure which programs fit? Run our free eligibility screener. It takes 2 minutes and generates a personalized action packet you can print and bring to your USDA office.


Local Conservation Priorities

Each county's NRCS Local Working Group sets the conservation practices that score highest for EQIP funding. Knowing your county's priorities before you apply can significantly improve your ranking.

How to find your county's priorities:

  • Call your local NRCS office and ask: "What practices is the Local Working Group prioritizing this year?"
  • Ask which EQIP ranking pool your operation fits (there may be separate pools for livestock, cropland, forestry, etc.)
  • Check your state NRCS website for published ranking criteria

Nearby Counties

Operators in Wharton County frequently work or lease ground across county lines. Neighboring counties include Austin County, Texas, Brazoria County, Texas, Colorado County, Texas, Fort Bend County, Texas, Jackson County, Texas, and Matagorda County, Texas. USDA programs and local NRCS priorities may differ from one jurisdiction to the next.

Your Next Steps in Wharton County

  1. Run the eligibility screener to see which programs fit your operation: Free Screener
  2. Find your local USDA Service Center and call to schedule a meeting: Service Center Locator
  3. Read the full Texas guide for statewide program details, deadlines, and office contacts: Texas Farm Programs Guide

Built by ranchers who’ve been through it. Every guide on this site is free.

Related program guides

EQIP Prescribed GrazingCSPEQIP Water DevelopmentCRP

Vegetation Baseline

0.58
Typical NDVI (Apr)
0.71
Peak season (May)
JanJulDec
5-year average NDVI from MODIS MOD13Q1 (2021–2025 avg)

Quick Tools for Wharton County

Check drought statusCurrent USDM conditions and historical drought data.PRF rainfall analysis78 years of grid-level rainfall data for hay and grazing insurance.Estimate EQIP costsSee what NRCS may cover and your estimated out-of-pocket share.Disaster triageLost livestock or pasture? Find your disaster programs and deadlines.See all deadlinesEvery USDA program deadline in one place.